In a small bowl, whisk together mayonnaise, sweet chili sauce, Sriracha, and honey until smooth. Set aside.
Pat the shrimp dry with paper towels. In a medium bowl, toss the shrimp with cornstarch until evenly coated, shaking off any excess.
Heat vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering.
Add shrimp to the skillet in a single layer and sear for 2-3 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through. Work in batches if necessary to avoid overcrowding.
Transfer cooked shrimp to a clean bowl and toss with half of the prepared sauce until well coated.
Divide the cooked jasmine rice among four bowls.
Top each bowl with shredded cabbage and the sauced shrimp.
Drizzle the remaining sauce over the bowls.
Garnish with sliced green onions and toasted sesame seeds before serving.